1. Nheyo uye maitiro emagetsi ekuchengetedza teknolojia
Chishandiso chekuchengetedza simba chinoumbwa nemagetsi ekuchengetedza simba uye gidhi yemagetsi yekuwana mudziyo inoumbwa nemagetsi emagetsi zvigadzirwa zvinova zvikamu zviviri zvikuru zvesimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu.Simba rekuchengetedza mudziyo wakakosha kuona kuchengetedza kwesimba, kuburitsa kana kukurumidza kuchinjanisa magetsi.Iyo magetsi grid yekuwana mudziyo inoona nzira mbiri dzekufambisa uye shanduko pakati pesimba rekuchengetedza mudziyo uye gidhi remagetsi, uye inoona mabasa emagetsi peak regulation, simba rekugadzirisa, kuvimbika kwemagetsi uye kugadzikana kwesimba remagetsi.
Simba rekuchengetedza simba rine huwandu hwakawanda hwehuwandu, kubva pamakumi e kilowatts kusvika kumazana emamegawatts;Nguva yekubuda yakakura, kubva pamillisecond kusvika paawa;Wide application range, mukati mese chizvarwa chemagetsi, kutapurirana, kugovera, magetsi system;Tsvagiridzo uye mashandisiro ehukuru-hukuru simba rekuchengetedza simba tekinoroji ichangotanga, inova chinyorwa chitsva uye zvakare inzvimbo inopisa yekutsvagisa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.
2. Nzira dzekuchengetedza simba dzakajairika
Parizvino, akakosha ekuchengetedza simba matekinoroji anosanganisira ekuchengetedza simba remuviri (sekupomba simba rekuchengetedza, kudzvanywa simba rekuchengetedza mweya, flywheel kuchengetedza simba, nezvimwewo), kemikari simba rekuchengetedza (senge marudzi ese emabhatiri, bhatiri remagetsi emagetsi, kuyerera kwemvura. mabhatiri, supercapacitors, nezvimwewo) uye magetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza (senge superconducting electromagnetic simba rekuchengetedza, nezvimwewo).
1) Iyo yakanyanya kukura uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza simba ndeyepombi yekuchengetedza, iyo yakakosha kune peak mutemo, kuzadza zviyo, frequency modulation, chikamu chekutonga uye emergency kuchengetedza yemagetsi system.Nguva yekusunungurwa kwepombi yekuchengetedza inogona kubva kumaawa mashomanana kusvika kumazuva mashomanana, uye simba rayo rekushandura simba riri muhuwandu hwe70% kusvika ku85%.Nguva yekuvaka yepombi yekuchengetedza magetsi chiteshi chakareba uye chinoganhurwa nenzvimbo.Kana chiteshi chemagetsi chiri kure nenzvimbo yekushandisa simba, kurasikirwa kwekutapurirana kwakakura.Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba remhepo kwakadzvanywa kwakashandiswa kare muna 1978, asi haina kusimudzirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudziviswa kwenzvimbo uye geological mamiriro.Flywheel simba rekuchengetedza rinoshandisa mota kutyaira iyo flywheel kutenderera nekumhanya kukuru, iyo inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita mechanicha simba uye kurichengeta.Kana zvichidikanwa, flywheel inotyaira jenareta kugadzira magetsi.Flywheel simba rekuchengetedza rinoratidzwa nehupenyu hurefu, pasina kusvibiswa, kugadziridza kushoma, asi kuderera kwesimba density, iyo inogona kushandiswa sekuwedzera kune bhatiri system.
2) Kune akawanda marudzi emakemikari ekuchengetedza simba, ane akasiyana tekinoroji mazinga uye tarisiro yekushandisa:
(1) Battery simba rekuchengetedza ndiyo yakanyanya kukura uye yakavimbika simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji parizvino.Zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakemikari zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, inogona kukamurwa kuita lead-asidhi bhatiri, nickel-cadmium bhatiri, nickel-metal hydride bhatiri, lithium-ion bhatiri, sodium sulfur bhatiri, etc. Lead-asidhi bhatiri ine tekinoroji yakakura, inogona kugadzirwa muhuwandu hwekuchengetera sisitimu, uye mutengo wesimba remagetsi uye mutengo wehurongwa wakaderera, wakachengeteka uye wakavimbika uye kushandisa zvakare kwakanaka kumirira chimiro, parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kushanda simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, yanga iri mudiki simba remhepo, photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu. , pamwe chete nediki nepakati muchirongwa chechizvarwa chinoparadzirwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, asi nekuda kwekuti mutobvu wakasvibiswa nesimbi inorema, mabhatiri eLead-asidhi haasi ramangwana.Mabhatiri epamberi akadai se lithium-ion, sodium-sulfur uye nickel-metal hydride mabhatiri ane mutengo wakakwira, uye iyo yakakura-inotakura simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji haina kukura.Kuita kwezvigadzirwa hakugone kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza simba panguva ino, uye hupfumi hahugone kutengeswa.
(2) Yakakura-yakakura inogona kudzokororwa bhatiri yemagetsi ine mari yakakwira, mutengo wakakwira uye yakaderera kutenderera kutenderera kutendeseka, saka haina kukodzera kushandiswa seyekutengesa simba rekuchengetedza system parizvino.
(3) Liquid inoyerera simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri ine zvakanakira simba rakanyanya kushandura simba, kushanda kwakaderera uye mutengo wekugadzirisa, uye ndeimwe yetekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba uye kudzora kweanoshanda uye yakakura-yakabatana gidhi-yakabatana magetsi.Liquid inoyerera simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji yakashandiswa munyika dzinoratidzira dzakaita seUSA, Germany, Japan neUK, asi ichiri mudanho rekutsvagisa nekusimudzira muChina.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-17-2022
