Sero rezuva chinhu chinoshandura zvakananga simba rechiedza kuita simba remagetsi kuburikidza nephotoelectric effect kana photochemical effect.Maseru ezuva akaonda-firimu anoshanda nephotoelectric maitiro ndiwo akanyanya, uye masarudziro esolar maseru anonetsa vamwe vanhu.Nhasi, ini ndichazivisa muchidimbu ruzivo pamusoro pekutengwa kwemasero ezuva.Tariro inokubatsira.
Parizvino, masero ezuva pamusika akakamurwa kuita amorphous silicon uye crystalline silicon.Pakati pavo, crystalline silicon inogona kukamurwa kuita polycrystalline silicon uye imwechete crystal silicon.Iyo photoelectric kutendeuka kushanda zvakanaka kwezvinhu zvitatu izvi: monocrystalline silicon (kusvika ku17%) > polycrystalline silicon (12-15%) > amorphous silicon (inenge 5%).Zvisinei, crystalline silicon (single crystal silicon uye polycrystalline silicon) haigoni kugadzira ikozvino pasi pechiedza chisina simba, uye amorphous silicon yakanaka muchiedza chisina simba (simba pakutanga ishoma zvikuru pasi pechiedza chisina simba).Saka pane zvese, monocrystalline silicon kana polycrystalline silicon solar cell zvinhu zvinofanirwa kushandiswa.
Patinotenga masero ezuva, chinangwa chekutarisisa isimba resolar cell.Kazhinji kutaura, simba re solar panel rinoenderana nenharaunda ye solar wafer.Iyo nzvimbo ye solar cell wafer haina kunyatso kuenzana nenzvimbo ye solar encapsulation panel, nekuti kunyangwe mamwe masolar mapaneru akakura, imwe solar wafer yakarongedzerwa nehupamhi gap, saka simba re solar panel rakadaro harisi iro. high.
Kazhinji kutaura, iyo yakakwirira simba remagetsi ezuva, zviri nani, kuitira kuti ikozvino inogadzirwa muzuva ihombe, uye bhatiri rayo rakavakwa rinogona kubhadharwa nokukurumidza.Asi muchokwadi, panofanirwa kuve nechiyero pakati pesimba resolar panel uye kutakurika kwechaja yezuva.Zvinowanzotendwa kuti simba shoma rejaja yezuva harigone kudzikira pane 0.75w, uye solar panel yesimba rechipiri inogona kugadzira ikozvino ye140mA pasi pechiedza chakasimba.Ikozvino inogadzirwa muzuva rakawanda ndeye 100mA.Kana iyo yekuchaja ikozvino idiki zvakanyanya pazasi pechipiri simba, hapazove nemhedzisiro yakajeka.
Nekushandiswa kwakakura kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezuva, masero ezuva anoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwedu.Asi pamberi pemhando dzose dzemasero ezuva pamusika, tinofanira kusarudza sei?
1. Sarudzo ye solar cell bhatiri kugona
Sezvo simba rekuisa resolar photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system risinganyatso kugadzikana, zvinowanzodikanwa kugadzirisa bhatiri system kuti ishande, uye marambi ezuva haasarudzi, uye bhatiri rinofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti rishande.Kazhinji, kune mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi, mabhatiri eNi-Cd, uye mabhatiri eNi-H.Kusarudzwa kwavo kwemasimba kunobata zvakananga kuvimbika kwegadziriro uye mutengo wegadziriro.Kusarudzwa kwehuwandu hwebhatiri kazhinji kunotevera misimboti inotevera: kutanga, pane iyo fungidziro yekuti inogona kusangana nemwenje wehusiku, simba resolar cell zvikamu mukati mezuva rinofanira kuchengetwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye panguva imwe chete, rinofanira kuchengetwa. kukwanisa kuchengetedza simba remagetsi rinosangana nekuenderera mberi kwemakore uye kunaya kwechiedza cheusiku zvinodiwa.Kukwana kwebhatiri kudiki kwazvo kuti risangane nezvinodiwa nemwenje wehusiku, uye huwandu hwebhatiri hwakakurisa.
2. Sarudzo ye solar cell packaging fomu
Parizvino, kune maviri makuru ekurongedza mafomu e solar masero, lamination uye glue.Iyo lamination process inogona kuvimbisa hupenyu hwekushanda kwemasero ezuva kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu.Kunyange zvazvo glue-bonding yakanga yakanaka panguva iyoyo, hupenyu hwekushanda kwemasero ezuva ndeye 1 ~ 2 makore chete.Naizvozvo, iyo yakaderera-simba solar lawn mwenje pazasi 1W inogona kushandisa glue-kudonha kurongedza fomu kana pasina tarisiro yehupenyu yakakwirira.Kune mwenje wezuva nehupenyu hwesevhisi yakatarwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa laminated packaging fomu.Mukuwedzera, kune silicone gel inoshandiswa kuvhara masero ezuva neglue, uye zvinonzi hupenyu hwekushanda hunogona kusvika makore gumi.
3. Kusarudzwa kwesimba remagetsi ezuva
Iyo solar cell kubuda simba Wp yatinodaidza isimba rinobuda resolar sero pasi peyakajairwa mamiriro ezuva, anoti: 101 chiyero chinotsanangurwa neEuropean Commission, kusimba kwemwaranzi ndeye 1000W/m2, mhando yemhepo ndeye AM1.5, uye iyo tembiricha yebhatiri i25°C.Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akafanana neaya ezuva masikati zuva rakacheka nyika.(Munzvimbo dzakaderera dzeRwizi rwaYangtze, runogona kungova pedyo noukoshi uhwu.) Izvi hazvisi sezvaifungwa nevamwe vanhu.Chero kuine chiedza chezuva, pachange paine rated goho remagetsi.Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kazhinji pasi pemwenje wefluorescent usiku.Kureva kuti, simba rekubuda resolar cell rinongoitika.Panguva dzakasiyana uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana, simba rekubuda reimwe solar cell rakasiyana.Solar light data, pakati peaesthetics nekuchengetedza simba, vazhinji vavo vanosarudza kuchengetedza simba.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-08-2022
